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Showing posts from August, 2024

Working of heart, pulse, blood pressure

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WORKING OF HEART https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1jkrEis4kQB4f9eJ8eosnDGWvqqy1VG0D/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=10217959366 5048391458&rtpof=true&sd=true  

STRUCTURE OF HEART

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STRUCTURE OF HEART https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1LFpAYoQW-vaM7plJ7Lhq-0imud4aAwbp/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102179593665048391458&rtpof=true&sd=true   The human heart is  a four-chambered muscular organ, shaped and sized roughly like a man's closed fist with two-thirds of the mass to the left of midline . The heart is enclosed in a pericardial sac that is lined with the parietal layers of a serous membrane.

HEPATIC PORTAL VEINS

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HEPATIC PORTAL VEINS https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1l_LhUcRO4M9VXp3uUmACE63O7YM6yJPe/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102179593665048391458&rtpof=true&sd=true   The hepatic portal vein is  the part of the hepatic portal system . It carries blood from the intestines, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen and delivers it to the liver. It contains blood with nutrients and toxins after digestion.

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

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LYMPHATIC SYSTEM https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Tuorci9NBhrXs6C-I4ycoLIl0D5pb0za/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102179593665048391458&rtpof=true&sd=true The lymphatic system includes the lymph nodes, lymph vessels (thin tubes that carry lymph and white blood cells), bone marrow, spleen, thymus, tonsils and adenoids, and lymph tissue in the small intestine and other parts of the body. The lymphatic system is an important part of the body's immune system.
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BLOOD VESSELS https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1LXhD9fhCGJQ_RoFORi2aQYAykhToXJhT/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102179593665048391458&rtpof=true&sd=true    Blood vessels are  the network of tubes through which blood is pumped around the body . Along with the heart and the blood, the blood vessels form the cardiovascular system. There are 3 main types of blood vessels: Arteries — carry blood pumped away from the heart to the organs.

COMPONENTS OF BLOOD

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BLOOD https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/14aXXlA6EwqxwYWexJ9UAoF-lSnIh2Rvd/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102179593665048391458&rtpof=true&sd=true   Plasma contains 91% to 92% of water and 8% to 9% of solids. It mainly comprises of:  Coagulants, mainly fibrinogen, aid in blood clotting .  Plasma proteins, such as albumin and globulin , that help maintain the colloidal osmotic pressure at about 25 mmH g.

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Q6eNdBrsTMTV9EPoKVsoGUMhYqGxVcbb/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102179593665048391458&rtpof=true&sd=true   The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are:  organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere .

ABSORPTION THROUGH VILLUS

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VILLUS   https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/14hcyvJX5k47qFZnbaHPpMFYMihXL-gJX/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102179593665048391458&rtpof=true&sd=tru Villi are finger-like projections which are richly supplied with blood vessels. They are present in the inner lining of the small intestine and  help in the absorption of nutrients by increasing the surface area for absorption .

CHEMICAL DIGESTION

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  CHEMICAL DIGESTION https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1K-eKNKSDteGcpSep47raF9ULB-1EidWh/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=102179593665048391458&rtpof=true&sd=true   Chemical digestion  uses certain enzymes to break down nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, into smaller molecules . This occurs so a person can absorb these molecules into the bloodstream. The process occurs in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine.